Add swap space to Ubuntu

Truffle compilation was crashing with memory-overrun issues in my 512 MB basic droplet. So I added 2 GB of swap space with following commands.

Make sure you have no swap config previously. There should be no output.

$ sudo swapon --show
$

The simple way of doing this is by creating a swap file. Lets look at all the partitions to see how much free space in each of them.

$ df -h
kaba@ubuntu-512mb-blr1-01:~$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            238M     0  238M   0% /dev
tmpfs            49M  5.9M   43M  13% /run
/dev/vda1        20G  5.2G   15G  27% /
tmpfs           245M   24M  221M  10% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           245M     0  245M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda15      105M  3.4M  102M   4% /boot/efi
tmpfs            49M     0   49M   0% /run/user/0
tmpfs            49M  8.0K   49M   1% /run/user/1000
$

* Other than the ones with /dev/ are virtual filesystem and are not usable. * I'm gonna create my swap file in /dev/vda1.

Use fallocate utility to create a preallocated file in root directory.

$ sudo fallocate -l 2G /swapfile

* As in previous command output, dev/vda1 is mounted on / * 2G specifies 2 GB of space. Use whatever size you want in that place.

Make the is file accessible to root user alone

sudo chmod 600 /swapfile

Mark the file as swap space

$ sudo mkswap /swapfile

Enable the swap file, so your system will start using it

$ sudo swapon /swapfile

Done!

Now swapon command shouldn't return an empty result

$ sudo swapon --show
NAME      TYPE SIZE   USED PRIO
/swapfile file   2G 771.6M   -1

Make swap settings permanent

You need to edit /etc/fstab file. So better take a backup of it.

$ sudo mv /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.orig

Update the file with swap information

$ echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab